3 Aspects Beginner Aquarium Owners Need to Know

Adding an aquarium to your home can provide many benefits to your family. Not only are they an ideal pet for people who have allergies, but studies show that watching fish is relaxing and supports happier moods. Not to mention aquariums add to your home decor and can become a conversation piece when you have guests. Before you shop for a tank and fish, though, there are a few aspects you need to know. 

How to Buy Your First Aquarium 

1. Size Matters 

In general, when it comes to buying aquariums, bigger is better. Often, fish are sold as babies, and will grow larger and require more space. Fish also produce a lot of waste that, when combined with uneaten food, can make the water toxic.

The less space in the tank for water, the faster this waste builds up and the more dangerous it becomes to the fish. A larger tank with plenty of water will stay cleaner longer. 

2. Fish Must Be Compatible 

When looking at fish at the aquarium store, it’s easy to be enchanted by the bright colors and patterns. However, not all fish belong in the same tank together. Saltwater fish (like the popular clown fish) and tropical fish (like guppies), for instance, have different water requirements that make them incompatible.

Therefore, you need to determine whether you want a saltwater or tropical tank first, and then go from there. The fish you select should also get along. Some fish are more aggressive than others, which can cause stress and illness to the fish being harassed all the time.

Some fish are more aggressive when it comes to food, or have different dietary requirements, which can make it challenging to keep everyone fed. Beginners should seek the advice of an aquarium expert to help them choose fish that will live together harmoniously. 

3. Choose High-Quality Equipment 

Although many new fish owners opt to start with an aquarium “kit” that includes everything necessary to start keeping fish, often the equipment contained in the packages is inadequate for maintaining a healthy tank.

The filters, for example, may not be adequate for removing waste from the water. Purchasing components separately, and getting the best quality you can afford, is a better option.

You will need a filter, a UV sterilizer to kill bacteria and fungus in the water, test kits to ensure the water pH and chemicals are at the right levels for your fish, and some plants to create a comfortable habitat for the fish.